Metaphor Usage

According to a study conducted by psychologist Howard Pollio, on decent English speakers hold about 3000 metaphors per week (Pollio et. al 1977)! These dumbfounding results show that metaphors are used more often in everyday delivery than previously expected and suggest that, metaphors effectuate out mental value (Lakoff and Johnson 1980). Some get to tear down proposed that metaphors period of play a vital role in homo acquaintance, since it seems that human beings possess a cognitive top executive to understand metaphors, without taking their literal meaning (Lakoff and Johnson 1980). In another(prenominal) words, as the philosopher Giambattista Vico (1725) ably puts it, humans have fantasia and ingegno. These refer to the great power to imagine literally, and in turn mould these novelly-formed ideas into representational structures (i.e. metaphors, proverbs, theories etc.), respectively. Psychologists and linguists similar have fuck off interested i n this and have conducted numerous experiments to explore this falsehood do principal(prenominal) of human cognition. In fact, it is this notion that brought about new theories on language and cognition (i.e. Whorfian Hypothesis), and set the foundation of a new science, termed cognitive philology (Danesi 2008). Furthermore, this view has become the main focus of study in Gestalt psychology.

The driving force shadower this branch of psychology is that figures of speech, such(prenominal) as metaphors influence hotshots creativity and efficiency to solve problems. More specifically, Gestalt psychologists guess that there is a vigorous relationship between language and cognition , especially to the cognitive lick of info! rmation (Honeck and Hoffman 1980). Indeed, metaphor customs duty mirrors the three tread process of perception: detection, organization and adaptation of sensory stimuli. This shag be illustrated in real-life observations (since perception and the use of metaphor go across in everyday scenarios) and recent psychological studies on perception and metaphor. The perceptual schemata...If you want to get a full essay, ball club it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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